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Top 8 Animal Care Careers

I want a job working with animals!

Working with animals can take you in many different directions – from veterinary clinics and shelters to behaviour, welfare, service animals, retail, farming, equine, wildlife care and exhibited animal environments.

This index will help you scan 8 broad career fields before jumping into detail. 

01

Pick the field that sounds most like your interests

02

Check the workplaces and example roles in that field.

03

Use the study pathway notes to see how you could get started.

01
Caring for animals

Animal and veterinary care roles

Animal care careers focus on the practical day-to-day care of animals. This may include feeding, cleaning, handling, grooming, enrichment, basic health monitoring and supporting animals in everyday care environments.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Veterinary practices
Kennels
Catteries
Animal Shelters
Animal daycare
Grooming Salons
Shelters
Daycare

Skills to build

  • Animal handling confidence
  • Workplace communication
  • Customer service
  • Practical experience

Career note: Some roles are entry-level, while others require specific training or formal qualifications. Veterinary Nursing, has a recognised qualification pathway, and experienced veterinary nurses may go on to leadership roles, specialist areas or other opportunities across the animal care industry.

Perfect if you:
Enjoy hands-on care and helping animals thrive
02
Helping animals and people together

Animal behaviour and training careers

Animal behaviour and training careers involve understanding how animals learn, why they behave in certain ways, and how training, enrichment and positive interactions can support safer, calmer and more positive outcomes for animals and people.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Training Organisations
Puppy Schools
Animal Shelters
Rescue Organisations
Equine Centres
Private Consulting
Pet Care Businesses

Common roles

Skills to build

  • Animal handling confidence
  • Communication and observation skills
  • Practical experience

Career note:  There is a misconception that an animal behaviourist and an animal trainer are synonymous. However, while there is a big difference between the two, they both work in close partnership to ensure the highest standard of care for our domesticated pets and their owners. A behaviourist studies the science of animal behaviour. As a behaviourist, you are seen more as an animal “psychologist.” A trainer takes on the active and fulfilling role of the animal’s (and owner’s!) teacher or instructor.

Perfect if you:
Love observing animals and understanding behaviour
03
Supporting animals in need

Animal welfare, rescue and protection careers

Animal welfare, rescue and protection careers focus on improving animal wellbeing, supporting animals that may need care, rescue or rehoming, and helping communities understand responsible animal ownership and welfare.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Animal Shelters
Rescue Groups
Councils
Welfare Organisations
Adoption Centres
Community Programs
Animal Management Teams

Common roles

  • Shelter worker
  • Rescue worker
  • Adoption support assistant
  • Animal welfare officer
  • Animal management officer
  • Ranger-style roles

Study pathway

Skills to build

  • Animal handling confidence
  • Workplace, communication and observation skills
  • Practical experience
Career note: These roles can be emotionally demanding and may involve working with animals that are injured, neglected, stressed or in difficult circumstances. Many opportunities in rescue and welfare begin as volunteer roles, although paid positions are becoming more common as shelters, rescue organisations and rehoming programs continue to grow.
Perfect if you:
Care deeply about animal welfare and second chances
04
Animals trained for specialised roles

Service animal and working animal careers

Service animal and working animal careers involve supporting animals trained for specific roles, such as assistance, detection, therapy, security, search and rescue or other specialised work.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Assistance Dog Organisations
Guide Dog Programs
Detection Dog Teams
Therapy Animal Programs
Working Dog Programs
Biosecurity Settings
Police & Prison Programs

Common roles

  • Handler
  • Animal carer
  • Trainer
  • Puppy raising volunteer
  • Program support assistant
  • Kennel assistant
  • Working dog support assistant

Skills to build

  • Animal handling confidence
  • Workplace, communication and observation skills
  • Practical experience

Career note:  Jobs with service and working animals are usually found through specialist organisations. This may include charities and not-for-profit organisations that train or support assistance dogs, therapy dogs or guide dogs, such as Guide Dogs or Assistance Dogs Australia. Working dog roles may also exist in law enforcement, biosecurity, defence or emergency services, including state police, the Australian Defence Force, customs and security-related roles. Entry pathways can be highly competitive and often require organisation-specific training, experience or suitability checks.

Perfect if you:
Are interested in highly trained working animals
05
People-facing roles

Animal business, retail and customer service careers

Animal business, retail and customer service careers combine animal knowledge with communication, helping people choose suitable products, services, care options or support for their animals.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Pet Shops
Feed Stores
Veterinary Clinics
Pet Insurance Providers
Pet and Vet Suppliers

Common roles

  • Pet store assistant
  • Aquatics retail assistant
  • Feed store assistant
  • Veterinary receptionist
  • Animal product sales assistant
  • Animal business administrator
  • Customer service officer
  • Food or drug company representative

Skills to build

  • Animal care knowledge 
  • Customer service skills
  • Business and admininistration  skills

Career note:  An excellent and realistic starting point for building animal care knowledge, confidence and communication skills with animal owners.

Perfect if you:
Enjoy animals, people and practical advice
06
Agricultre and production

Farming and commercial animal care careers

Farming and commercial animal operations involve working with animals in agricultural or production-based environments, with a focus on husbandry, monitoring, welfare, safe handling and biosecurity.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Livestock Properties
Poultry Operations
Diary Farms
Commercial Breeding Facilities
Feedlots
Agricultural Businesses
Production Animal Workplaces
Quarantine Services

Common roles

  • Farm hand
  • Livestock assistant
  • Animal husbandry assistant
  • Commercial breeding assistant
  • Production animal support worker
  • Poultry or dairy assistant
  • Biosecurity support worker

Study pathway

Skills to build

  • Animal handling confidence
  • Workplace communication
  • Practical experience

Career note:  These workplaces can be physically demanding and may involve early starts, outdoor work, safety procedures and commercial production requirements.

Perfect if you:
Like practical outdoor work and animal husbandry
07
Caring for horses

Equine careers

Equine careers focus on the care, handling and management of horses in stables, studs, riding schools, racing, performance horse facilities, therapy programs or veterinary environments.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Stables
Studs
Riding Farms
Racing Facilities
Equine Therapy Programs
Agricultural Businesses
Equine Veterinary Practices

Common roles

Skills to build

  • Horse handling confidence
  • Workplace communication
  • Practical experience

Career note: Working with horses is often more of a lifestyle than a typical 9-to-5 job. Equine roles can involve early mornings, late finishes, physical work, dirty boots and plenty of patience. Building trust with horses takes time, but for people who genuinely love the industry, it can be an incredibly rewarding field to be part of.

Perfect if you:
Love horses and hands-on stable life
08
Exhibited animals, wildlife and conservation.

Zoo, wildlife care and conservation careers

Zoo, wildlife care and conservation careers may involve working with a wide range of species in zoos, aquariums, sanctuaries, wildlife parks, education centres or conservation-focused organisations.

You might work in

These are the common workplaces, settings or industries for this field.

Zoos
Aquariums
Wildlife Parks
Sanctuaries
Wildlife rehabilitation groups
Conservation organisations
Education centres

Common roles

  • Zoo keeper
  • Veterinary nurse
  • Zoo veterinarian
  • Wildlife sanctuary assistant
  • Aquarium assistant
  • Exhibited animal attendant
  • Conservation assistant
  • Wildlife care volunteer
  • Education officer

Skills to build

  • Animal handling confidence
  • Communication skills
  • Practical experience
  • Presentation skills
Career note: These roles are usually competitive. Volunteering, practical experience and relevant study can help students build stronger pathways into the field. Learn more about working in a zoo here.
Perfect if you:
Are drawn to wildlife, conservation and diverse species

Suggested reading

If you are looking for jobs with animals in Perth, or anywhere else in Australia here are a few more articles we recommend:-

Courses that can help you get started

Choose a course

Follow your passion and get a dream job!

Start today and register for one of our nationally recognised qualifications across a broad range of animal related areas. You can start your career pathway with AVT. Learn about our courses.

About Our Courses

Choose from our range of courses

Choose a study mode to suit you and your location including flexible online learning from anywhere in Australia or on-campus in Perth WA.
View Courses

Online

ACM20121 Certificate II in Animal Care (Online)

This Online Course allows students up to 1 year to complete their qualification. It is an ideal starting point for those with very little or no prior knowledge or experience in the animal care industry.

Study Online

Animal Care Online Course

This is the most flexibile option for students who are not based in Perth or who would like to combine their studies with work, school or other commitments.
View Course

On-Campus

ACM20121 Certificate II in Animal Care (VETDSS)

Animal Care course designed for High School Students. Study modes available: Online or Face-to-Face

About Our Schools Program

VETDSS for High School Students

Program designed for Years 10–12 high school students who want to combine their final years of school with practical training in the animal care industry.
View Course

On-Campus

ACM20121 Certificate II in Animal Care (Vet Nursing Pathway)

A 14 week program delivered on campus to prepare you for ACM40418 Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing or to work as an Animal Attendant in a veterinary practice.

About Vet Nurse Pathway

Vet Nursing Pathway

Students enjoy a combination of practical training and classroom activities at our Animal Care Facility in Ascot and study essential theory online.
View Course

Why choose AVT?

100% Focused on Animal Care

Because we specialise in animal care, behaviour and veterinary training - everything you will learn is based on real industry needs and demands!

AVT graduates make a difference in animal care

Real Outcomes You Can Trust

91% of AVT graduates are satisfied with their training experience, and 83% were employed after training (NCVER, 2025).

Prerequisite course for veterinary nursing

Support Students Recommend

Students consistently tell us how supported they feel. Our trainers are here to guide you and answer your questions and help you stay on track.

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